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Deconstructing the protective immunity of yellow fever virus 17D to inform flavivirus vaccine designcore

Yellow4FLAVI · Horizon Europe grant · 2024-01-01–2028-12-31

EC contribution

€8,544,781

Total cost

€8,544,781

Beneficiaries

14
About the data

Source: CORDIS (official EU open data), Horizon Europe. Framework HORIZON · call HORIZON-HLTH-2023-DISEASE-03 · scheme HORIZON-RIA · topic HORIZON-HLTH-2023-DISEASE-03-17. CORDIS record →

Objective

While endemic to the tropics, flaviviruses like Zika, dengue, West Nile or yellow fever virus are re-emerging pathogens of global health concern. Climate change and urbanization have largely contributed to the dissemination of their mosquito vector and Europe has in recent years been regularly confronted with autochthonous cases. Few vaccines are licensed to prevent flavivirus disease, but the yellow fever 17D (YF17D) vaccine has a unique track record of efficiency and safety. Intriguingly, despite its success, how YF17D induces immunity remains poorly understood. The YELLOW4FLAVI consortium aims to fill the gaps in our understanding of the mechanism of action of this vaccine by linking the structure of the viral particle to the resulting host immune response, in order to learn about optimal vaccine design for flaviviruses in general. Since social acceptance of vaccines is critical for their success, we will also develop optimal communication methods. This will provide us with the tools to tailor vaccine design not only to achieve optimal immune protection, but also to facilitate actual implementation.We are molecular and structural virologists, cell biologists, immunologists, computational scientists, clinicians, and social scientists assembled in a tight collaborative network. To pursue our goal of obtaining a blueprint for determinants of long-lasting immunity for flavivirus vaccine candidates, we will use cutting-edge technologies like cryo-EM, super resolution microscopy, spatial transcriptomics, high-dimensional spectral flow cytometry, single-cell RNA sequencing, advanced cell engineering, small animal models, and clinical studies. In a unique manner, the consortium thereby follows a thread of events from the early response at the site of vaccine injection to the population perception of vaccination, harnessing an enhanced understanding of one of the most successful vaccines of mankind for the development of novel lines of defense against new and old threats.

Beneficiaries (14)

OrganisationCountryRoleEC contributionSME
INSTITUT PASTEUR FR coordinator €1,744,925
LUDWIG-MAXIMILIANS-UNIVERSITAET MUENCHEN DE participant €1,997,048
UNIVERSITATSKLINIKUM ERLANGEN DE participant €727,350
CORPORACION CENTRO INTERNACIONAL DE ENTRENAMIENTO E INVESTIGACIONES MEDICAS CO participant €697,239
CHARITE - UNIVERSITAETSMEDIZIN BERLIN DE participant €601,828
OMNISCOPE LIMITED MT participant €534,015 Yes
TURUN YLIOPISTO FI participant €459,241
KATHOLIEKE UNIVERSITEIT LEUVEN BE participant €370,325
ISTITUTO ZOOPROFILATTICO SPERIMENTALE DELL'ABRUZZO E DEL MOLISE G CAPORALE IT participant €360,156
IMMUNEWATCH BV BE participant €328,732 Yes
UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI PADOVA IT participant €294,291
INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE FR participant €278,375
STICHTING AMSTERDAM INSTITUTE FOR GLOBAL HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT NL participant €151,255
KLINIKUM DER LUDWIG-MAXIMILIANS-UNIVERSITAT MUNCHEN DE thirdParty €0

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