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The Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Future of the War–State Relationship

What is the central argument of “The Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Future of the War”, and why does it matter for European defence and dual-use markets?

The Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Future of the War–State Relationship: The transformation triggered. Defence-finance analysis; 5-page sourced DFM PDF r…

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Original DFM publication · DFM Analysis report · 2025-09-08

The transformation triggered by the fourth industrial revolution has introduced a profound change in the nature of war and in the relationship between technology and political power. Current innovations, from artificial intelligence to autonomous weapons, from quantum computing to biotechnologies, call into question structures that for centuries positioned the state as the exclusive holder of the monopoly of force.

Whereas in previous centuries major technological innovations such as gunpowder or nuclear energy consolidated state centrality, today the same dynamics seem to open the way to a redistribution of military power.

This analysis answers: What is the central argument of “The Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Future of the War”, and why does it matter for European defence and dual-use markets? What does this mean for European defence funding, procurement and investment decisions? How mature and defensible is the position described in “The Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Future of the War”? Which European actors, programmes and funding instruments are most exposed?

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Original DFM analysis

The Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Future of the War–State Relationship

Type DFM Analysis report
Published 2025-09-08
Access free_public

The publication details above identify the source used for this public thread.

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What is The Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Future of the War–State Relationship?

Whereas in previous centuries major technological innovations such as gunpowder or nuclear energy consolidated state centrality, today the same dynamics seem to open the way to a redistribution of military power.

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