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Militarisation of Cognitive and Information Environments

What is the central argument of “Militarisation of Cognitive and Information Environments”, and why does it matter for European defence and dual-use markets?

Militarisation of Cognitive and Information Environments: Cognitive warfare involves synchronized. Defence-finance analysis; 5-page sourced DFM PDF report.

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Original DFM publication · DFM Analysis report · 2025-05-15

Cognitive warfare involves synchronized non-kinetic operations designed to influence, protect or disrupt the cognition of individuals and societies. As NATO describes it, these tactics integrate cyber, information and psychological instruments to shape attitudes and behaviour.

The Alliance defines cognitive warfare as a hybrid conflict “fought not with bombs and missiles, but with lies and manipulation” that attacks human rationality and exploits vulnerabilities. In practice, adversaries can flood the information domain with targeted propaganda, fake news and social engineering to influence whole populations.

This analysis answers: What is the central argument of “Militarisation of Cognitive and Information Environments”, and why does it matter for European defence and dual-use markets? What does this mean for European defence funding, procurement and investment decisions? How mature and defensible is the position described in “Militarisation of Cognitive and Information Environments”? Which European actors, programmes and funding instruments are most exposed?

Key takeaways

  • In practice, adversaries can flood the information domain with targeted propaganda, fake news and social engineering to influence whole populations.

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Original DFM analysis

Militarisation of Cognitive and Information Environments

Type DFM Analysis report
Published 2025-05-15
Access free_public

The publication details above identify the source used for this public thread.

FAQ

What is Militarisation of Cognitive and Information Environments?

As NATO describes it, these tactics integrate cyber, information and psychological instruments to shape attitudes and behaviour.

Why does Militarisation of Cognitive and Information Environments matter for European defence?

The Alliance defines cognitive warfare as a hybrid conflict “fought not with bombs and missiles, but with lies and manipulation” that attacks human rationality and exploits vulnerabilities.

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